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The famous three Bardenas
Inside this desert territory there can be classified three kinds of
vegetal landscape with different geomorphologic composition: El Plano
(“The plain”), La Bardena Blanca (“The White Bardena”)
and La Bardena Negra (“The Black Bardena”).
EL PLANO
El Plano is an area, mainly cultivated with cereal and flanked by
slopes covered with kermes oak, rosemary and armoise. It is an isolated
plateau that rises up to 100 meters above the adjacent terrains.
It has a very low rate of erosion and dips down to the Vedado de
Eguaras (“Eguaras preserve”) and the Bardena Alta (”High
Bardena”).
LA BARDENA BLANCA
La Bardena Blanca is the most desert area. In its interior predominates
marly mud that causes a relief with wide flat areas and rambling
ravines, standing out hillocks (isolated promontories). The plenty
of mineral salts and gypsum in the geological substratum and the
dryness of the climate motivate the appearance of saline phases
on the ground of the Bardena Blanca causing its typical white colour.
LA BARDENA NEGRA
The relief formed by plateaus of different heights and
lined with a dense net of ravines is typical for the La Bardena
Negra. In this area you can see cultivated cereal fields that occupy
the flat ground and kermes oak and pinewood going along the edge
of it. Forming a Mediterranean forest, this area has the greatest
vegetation cover.
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